A merchant category code (MCC) is a four-digit number that tells the card schemes what kind of business you are. It looks like a small technical detail, but it affects what you pay to process cards, how closely your transactions are watched, and whether some cardholders can pay you at all.
This guide explains what MCCs are, how to find yours, which codes count as high risk, and what to do if you have been given the wrong one. The full MCC list is further down the page.
Key takeaways
- An MCC is a four-digit code that classifies a business by what it sells. The codes follow the international standard ISO 18245.
- You do not apply for an MCC yourself. Your acquirer or payment processor assigns it when your merchant account is set up.
- Your MCC affects fees, risk monitoring, card scheme registration requirements and whether some issuers decline your transactions.
- Codes such as 5967, 7273, 7995, 5122, 5912, 5993 and 6051 are treated as high risk and usually need extra scheme registration.
- A wrong MCC is not just an admin error. Using a code that hides what you really sell breaks card scheme rules.
What is an MCC (merchant category code)?
A merchant category code is a four-digit number attached to every card transaction you process. It tells the card schemes, such as Visa and Mastercard, and the card issuer what type of goods or services the payment is for. A hotel uses 7011, a restaurant 5812, a travel agency 4722 and a software shop 5734.
The codes are based on the international standard ISO 18245. Visa and Mastercard each publish their own list built on it, and the two are almost identical. A few codes exist on one scheme only, and some are limited to certain countries, such as 7801 for internet gambling in the US.
Your MCC is set at merchant account level. If you run several businesses or sell very different things, you may need more than one merchant account, each with its own MCC. That is one reason businesses often have several merchant IDs.
How to find your MCC
There is no public database where you can look up a merchant’s MCC. To find yours:
- Check your merchant statement. Most acquirers show the MCC on monthly statements or in the account set-up documents.
- Look in your processor’s dashboard. Many processors show the MCC in the account or business settings.
- Ask your acquirer or payment processor. They assigned the code, so they can confirm it and explain why it was chosen.
As a cardholder, you will sometimes see a merchant’s category in your banking app, because many issuers use the MCC to group your spending. The four-digit code itself is rarely shown.
Why your MCC matters
Fees
Card schemes and acquirers use the MCC when they price transactions. In the United States, interchange rates differ by merchant category. In the EU, consumer card interchange is capped by the Interchange Fee Regulation at 0.2% for debit cards and 0.3% for credit cards, so the MCC matters less for that part of the fee. It still drives scheme fees, acquirer pricing, reserves and the registration fees that apply to high-risk categories.
Risk monitoring
Card schemes and acquirers watch some categories more closely than others. A high-risk MCC usually means stricter onboarding, more frequent reviews and lower tolerance for chargebacks and fraud. It also means your acquirer has to register you with the card schemes before you can process.
Declines and blocks
Issuers can block categories. Some banks let cardholders block gambling transactions, and some corporate card programmes only allow certain MCCs. If your code falls into a blocked category, those payments are declined before they reach you, whatever your product is.
Cardholder rewards
Issuers use MCCs to decide which purchases earn bonus points or cashback, for example extra rewards at restaurants or petrol stations. This matters more to your customers than to you, but it explains why customers sometimes ask what category you fall under.
Reporting
Companies use MCCs to sort spending for budgets and expense reports. In some countries, tax authorities and regulators also use them to identify certain types of payments.
High-risk MCCs
Some merchant categories carry more chargebacks, more fraud, more regulation or more brand risk for the card schemes. Visa and Mastercard both run programmes that require acquirers to register merchants in these categories before processing, and to monitor them afterwards. The categories below are among those most commonly treated as high risk.
| MCC | Category | Why it is treated as high risk |
|---|---|---|
| 5967 | Direct marketing: inbound teleservices (adult content and services) | Brand risk for the schemes, age verification rules, higher dispute rates |
| 7273 | Dating services | Recurring billing and frequent “I didn’t authorise this” disputes |
| 7995 | Betting, casino gaming and lotteries | Licensing rules that differ by country, issuer blocks |
| 5122 and 5912 | Drugs, pharmacies | Prescription medicine regulation, counterfeit risk |
| 5993 | Cigar stores and stands (tobacco and vape) | Age restrictions, cross-border sales rules |
| 6051 | Non-financial institutions (also used for many cryptocurrency purchases) | Fraud and money laundering risk |
| 4816 | Computer network and information services | Includes file sharing and cyberlocker services |
| 5816 | Digital goods: games | Includes card-not-present games of skill |
| 5966 and 5968 | Outbound telemarketing, continuity and subscription merchants | Negative-option billing, cancellation disputes |
Registration under these programmes comes with fees, which acquirers usually pass on to the merchant. The amounts depend on the scheme, the region and the category, and the schemes change them from time to time, so ask your acquirer for its current fee schedule before you sign.
Regardless of which card scheme or MCC code you have, keep an eye on the fees for your cards. One of the more important fees to consider as a high-risk merchant is the high-risk scheme fee, which is part of the Visa Integrity Risk Program (VIRP). This is similar to a registration fee, and you have to pay a yearly fee of $950, check for each card scheme.
Dennis E.R. Pedersen, CEO and Founder of FastoPayments

Being in a high-risk category does not mean you cannot get a merchant account. It means you need an acquirer that works with your category and registers you correctly. If you run an adult business, a gambling or gaming business, a dating service, a nutraceutical brand, a vape shop or a subscription business, that is where a specialist high-risk merchant account comes in.
Who assigns your MCC, and what if it’s wrong?
Your acquirer assigns the MCC when it onboards you, based on what you told it you sell and what it sees on your website. The code should describe your main line of business. If you sell several very different things, the acquirer may need to set up separate merchant accounts with different codes.
A wrong MCC can cause real problems:
- Too low a risk category. If a high-risk business is coded as low risk, the transactions are miscoded. The card schemes treat deliberately using a code that hides what you sell as a serious breach, and it can lead to fines for the acquirer and the account being closed.
- Too high a risk category. If your business is coded as high risk when it is not, you may pay for registration you don’t need and face declines from issuers that block that category.
- Wrong category altogether. Your transactions may be declined by corporate card programmes, or customers may lose rewards they expected.
If you think your MCC is wrong, contact your acquirer or processor, explain what your business sells, and ask for a review. Keep a record of the request. If your business changes, for example you add a new product line, tell your acquirer before you start selling it, not after.
MCC vs merchant ID
People often mix up the two. Your MCC describes the type of business and is shared with every other merchant in the same category. Your merchant ID (MID) is unique to your merchant account and identifies you specifically. You don’t apply for either yourself. Both are assigned when your merchant account is opened.
Full MCC list (merchant category codes)
The list below groups the merchant category codes in common use by number range. Descriptions are shortened for readability. Visa and Mastercard occasionally add or retire codes, so your acquirer’s list is the final word for your account.
MCC 0742 to 2842: agriculture, contractors and trade services
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 0742 | Veterinary services |
| 0763 | Agricultural co-operatives |
| 0780 | Landscaping and horticultural services |
| 1520 | General contractors, residential and commercial |
| 1711 | Heating, plumbing and air conditioning contractors |
| 1731 | Electrical contractors |
| 1740 | Masonry, stonework, tile setting, plastering and insulation contractors |
| 1750 | Carpentry contractors |
| 1761 | Roofing, siding and sheet metal work contractors |
| 1771 | Asphalt, cement and concrete work contractors |
| 1799 | Special trade contractors (not elsewhere classified) |
| 2741 | Miscellaneous publishing and printing |
| 2791 | Typesetting, plate making and related services |
| 2842 | Specialty cleaning, polishing and sanitation preparations |
MCC 4011 to 4789: transport and travel
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 4011 | Freight railways |
| 4111 | Local passenger transportation |
| 4112 | Passenger railways |
| 4119 | Ambulance services |
| 4121 | Taxicabs and limousines |
| 4131 | Bus lines |
| 4214 | Motor freight carriers and trucking |
| 4215 | Courier services |
| 4225 | Public warehousing and storage |
| 4411 | Steamship and cruise lines |
| 4457 | Boat rentals and leasing |
| 4468 | Marinas, marine service and supplies |
| 4511 | Airlines and air carriers (not elsewhere classified) |
| 4582 | Airports, flying fields and airport terminals |
| 4722 | Travel agencies and tour operators |
| 4784 | Toll and bridge fees |
| 4789 | Transportation services (not elsewhere classified) |
MCC 4812 to 4900: telecoms, utilities and money transfer
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 4812 | Telecommunication equipment and telephone sales |
| 4813 | Key-entry telecom merchants |
| 4814 | Telecommunication services |
| 4816 | Computer network and information services |
| 4821 | Telegraph services |
| 4829 | Money transfer |
| 4899 | Cable, satellite and other pay television and radio services |
| 4900 | Utilities: electric, gas, heating oil, sanitary, water |
MCC 5013 to 5199: wholesale and business supplies
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 5013 | Motor vehicle supplies and new parts |
| 5021 | Office and commercial furniture |
| 5039 | Construction materials (not elsewhere classified) |
| 5044 | Office, photographic, photocopy and microfilm equipment |
| 5045 | Computers, computer peripheral equipment and services |
| 5046 | Commercial equipment (not elsewhere classified) |
| 5047 | Medical, dental, ophthalmic and hospital equipment and supplies |
| 5051 | Metal service centres and offices |
| 5065 | Electrical parts and equipment |
| 5072 | Hardware equipment and supplies |
| 5074 | Plumbing and heating equipment and supplies |
| 5085 | Industrial supplies (not elsewhere classified) |
| 5094 | Precious stones, metals, watches and jewellery |
| 5099 | Durable goods (not elsewhere classified) |
| 5111 | Stationery, office supplies, printing and writing paper |
| 5122 | Drugs, drug proprietaries and druggist sundries |
| 5131 | Piece goods, notions and other dry goods |
| 5137 | Men's, women's and children's uniforms and commercial clothing |
| 5139 | Commercial footwear |
| 5169 | Chemicals and allied products (not elsewhere classified) |
| 5172 | Petroleum and petroleum products |
| 5192 | Books, periodicals and newspapers |
| 5193 | Florist supplies, nursery stock and flowers |
| 5198 | Paint, varnishes and supplies |
| 5199 | Nondurable goods (not elsewhere classified) |
MCC 5200 to 5599: home, food and motor retail
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 5200 | Home supply warehouse stores |
| 5211 | Lumber and building materials stores |
| 5231 | Glass, paint and wallpaper stores |
| 5251 | Hardware stores |
| 5261 | Nurseries and lawn and garden supply stores |
| 5262 | Online marketplaces |
| 5271 | Mobile home dealers |
| 5300 | Wholesale clubs |
| 5309 | Duty free stores |
| 5310 | Discount stores |
| 5311 | Department stores |
| 5331 | Variety stores |
| 5399 | Miscellaneous general merchandise |
| 5411 | Grocery stores and supermarkets |
| 5422 | Freezer and locker meat provisioners |
| 5441 | Candy, nut and confectionery stores |
| 5451 | Dairy products stores |
| 5462 | Bakeries |
| 5499 | Miscellaneous food stores: convenience stores and specialty markets |
| 5511 | Car and truck dealers (new and used): sales, service, repairs, parts and leasing |
| 5521 | Car and truck dealers (used only): sales, service, repairs, parts and leasing |
| 5531 | Auto and home supply stores |
| 5532 | Automotive tyre stores |
| 5533 | Automotive parts and accessories stores |
| 5541 | Service stations |
| 5542 | Automated fuel dispensers |
| 5551 | Boat dealers |
| 5552 | Electric vehicle charging |
| 5561 | Camper, recreational and utility trailer dealers |
| 5571 | Motorcycle shops and dealers |
| 5592 | Motor home dealers |
| 5598 | Snowmobile dealers |
| 5599 | Miscellaneous automotive, aircraft and farm equipment dealers (not elsewhere classified) |
MCC 5611 to 5699: clothing and accessories
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 5611 | Men's and boys' clothing and accessories stores |
| 5621 | Women's ready-to-wear stores |
| 5631 | Women's accessory and specialty shops |
| 5641 | Children's and infants' wear stores |
| 5651 | Family clothing stores |
| 5655 | Sports and riding apparel stores |
| 5661 | Shoe stores |
| 5681 | Furriers and fur shops |
| 5691 | Men's and women's clothing stores |
| 5697 | Tailors, seamstresses, mending and alterations |
| 5698 | Wig and toupee stores |
| 5699 | Miscellaneous apparel and accessory shops |
MCC 5712 to 5999: home goods, digital goods, specialty retail and direct marketing
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 5712 | Furniture, home furnishings and equipment stores, except appliances |
| 5713 | Floor covering stores |
| 5714 | Drapery, window covering and upholstery stores |
| 5718 | Fireplace, fireplace screens and accessories stores |
| 5719 | Miscellaneous home furnishing specialty stores |
| 5722 | Household appliance stores |
| 5732 | Electronics stores |
| 5733 | Music stores: musical instruments, pianos and sheet music |
| 5734 | Computer software stores |
| 5735 | Record stores |
| 5811 | Caterers |
| 5812 | Eating places and restaurants |
| 5813 | Drinking places: bars, taverns, nightclubs, cocktail lounges and discotheques |
| 5814 | Fast food restaurants |
| 5815 | Digital goods: books, movies, music and NFTs |
| 5816 | Digital goods: games |
| 5817 | Digital goods: software applications (excluding games) |
| 5818 | Digital goods: multi-category |
| 5912 | Drug stores and pharmacies |
| 5921 | Package stores: beer, wine and liquor |
| 5931 | Used merchandise and secondhand stores |
| 5932 | Antique shops: sales, repairs and restoration services |
| 5933 | Pawn shops |
| 5935 | Wrecking and salvage yards |
| 5937 | Antique reproductions |
| 5940 | Bicycle shops: sales and service |
| 5941 | Sporting goods stores |
| 5942 | Book stores |
| 5943 | Stationery stores, office and school supply stores |
| 5944 | Jewellery stores, watches, clocks and silverware stores |
| 5945 | Hobby, toy and game shops |
| 5946 | Camera and photographic supply stores |
| 5947 | Gift, card, novelty and souvenir shops |
| 5948 | Luggage and leather goods stores |
| 5949 | Sewing, needlework, fabric and piece goods stores |
| 5950 | Glassware and crystal stores |
| 5960 | Direct marketing: insurance services |
| 5963 | Door-to-door sales |
| 5964 | Direct marketing: catalogue merchants |
| 5965 | Direct marketing: combination catalogue and retail merchants |
| 5966 | Direct marketing: outbound telemarketing merchants |
| 5967 | Direct marketing: inbound teleservices merchants |
| 5968 | Direct marketing: continuity and subscription merchants |
| 5969 | Direct marketing: other direct marketers (not elsewhere classified) |
| 5970 | Artists' supply and craft shops |
| 5971 | Art dealers and galleries |
| 5972 | Stamp and coin stores |
| 5973 | Religious goods stores |
| 5975 | Hearing aids: sales, service and supply |
| 5976 | Orthopaedic goods and prosthetic devices |
| 5977 | Cosmetic stores |
| 5978 | Typewriters: sales, rentals and service |
| 5983 | Fuel dealers: fuel oil, wood, coal, liquefied petroleum |
| 5992 | Florists |
| 5993 | Cigar stores and stands |
| 5994 | News dealers and newsstands |
| 5995 | Pet shops, pet foods and supplies stores |
| 5996 | Swimming pools: sales and service |
| 5997 | Electric razor stores |
| 5998 | Tent and awning shops |
| 5999 | Miscellaneous and specialty retail shops |
MCC 6010 to 6540: financial services and money movement
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 6010 | Financial institutions: manual cash disbursements |
| 6011 | Financial institutions: automated cash disbursements |
| 6012 | Financial institutions: merchandise and services |
| 6050 | Quasi cash: customer financial institutions |
| 6051 | Non-financial institutions: foreign currency, money orders and travellers cheques |
| 6211 | Security brokers and dealers |
| 6300 | Insurance sales, underwriting and premiums |
| 6513 | Real estate agents and managers: rentals |
| 6532 | Payment transaction: customer financial institution |
| 6533 | Payment transaction: merchant |
| 6536 | MoneySend intracountry |
| 6537 | MoneySend intercountry |
| 6538 | MoneySend funding |
| 6540 | POI funding transaction |
MCC 7011 to 7299: lodging and personal services
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 7011 | Lodging: hotels, motels, resorts and central reservation services (not elsewhere classified) |
| 7012 | Timeshares |
| 7032 | Sporting and recreational camps |
| 7033 | Trailer parks and campgrounds |
| 7210 | Laundry, cleaning and garment services |
| 7211 | Laundries: family and commercial |
| 7216 | Dry cleaners |
| 7217 | Carpet and upholstery cleaning |
| 7221 | Photographic studios |
| 7230 | Beauty and barber shops |
| 7251 | Shoe repair shops, shoe shine parlours and hat cleaning shops |
| 7261 | Funeral services and crematories |
| 7273 | Dating services |
| 7276 | Tax preparation services |
| 7277 | Counselling services: debt, marriage and personal |
| 7278 | Buying and shopping services and clubs |
| 7296 | Clothing rental: costumes, uniforms and formal wear |
| 7297 | Massage parlours |
| 7298 | Health and beauty spas |
| 7299 | Miscellaneous personal services (not elsewhere classified) |
MCC 7311 to 7999: business, repair, entertainment and gambling services
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 7311 | Advertising services |
| 7321 | Consumer credit reporting agencies |
| 7333 | Commercial photography, art and graphics |
| 7338 | Quick copy, reproduction and blueprinting services |
| 7339 | Stenographic and secretarial support |
| 7342 | Exterminating and disinfecting services |
| 7349 | Cleaning, maintenance and janitorial services |
| 7361 | Employment agencies and temporary help services |
| 7372 | Computer programming, data processing and integrated systems design services |
| 7375 | Information retrieval services |
| 7379 | Computer maintenance, repair and services (not elsewhere classified) |
| 7392 | Management, consulting and public relations services |
| 7393 | Detective agencies, protective services and security services |
| 7394 | Equipment, tool, furniture and appliance rental and leasing |
| 7395 | Photofinishing laboratories and photo developing |
| 7399 | Business services (not elsewhere classified) |
| 7512 | Car rental agencies |
| 7513 | Truck and utility trailer rentals |
| 7519 | Motor home and recreational vehicle rentals |
| 7523 | Parking lots and garages |
| 7531 | Automotive body repair shops |
| 7534 | Tyre retreading and repair shops |
| 7535 | Automotive paint shops |
| 7538 | Automotive service shops (non-dealer) |
| 7542 | Car washes |
| 7549 | Towing services |
| 7622 | Electronics repair shops |
| 7623 | Air conditioning and refrigeration repair shops |
| 7629 | Electrical and small appliance repair shops |
| 7631 | Watch, clock and jewellery repair |
| 7641 | Furniture reupholstery, repair and refinishing |
| 7692 | Welding services |
| 7699 | Miscellaneous repair shops and related services |
| 7800 | Government-owned lotteries (US only) |
| 7801 | Internet gambling (US only) |
| 7802 | Government-licensed horse and dog racing (US only) |
| 7829 | Motion picture and video tape production and distribution |
| 7832 | Motion picture theatres |
| 7841 | Video tape rental stores |
| 7911 | Dance halls, studios and schools |
| 7922 | Theatrical producers and ticket agencies |
| 7929 | Bands, orchestras and miscellaneous entertainers (not elsewhere classified) |
| 7932 | Billiard and pool establishments |
| 7933 | Bowling alleys |
| 7941 | Commercial sports, professional sports clubs, athletic fields and sports promoters |
| 7991 | Tourist attractions and exhibits |
| 7992 | Public golf courses |
| 7993 | Video amusement game supplies |
| 7994 | Video game arcades and establishments |
| 7995 | Betting, including lottery tickets, casino gaming chips, off-track betting and wagers at race tracks |
| 7996 | Amusement parks, circuses, carnivals and fortune tellers |
| 7997 | Membership clubs, country clubs and private golf courses |
| 7998 | Aquariums, dolphinariums, zoos and seaquariums |
| 7999 | Recreation services (not elsewhere classified) |
MCC 8011 to 8999: health, education and professional services
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 8011 | Doctors and physicians (not elsewhere classified) |
| 8021 | Dentists and orthodontists |
| 8031 | Osteopaths |
| 8041 | Chiropractors |
| 8042 | Optometrists and ophthalmologists |
| 8043 | Opticians, optical goods and eyeglasses |
| 8049 | Podiatrists and chiropodists |
| 8050 | Nursing and personal care facilities |
| 8062 | Hospitals |
| 8071 | Medical and dental laboratories |
| 8099 | Medical services and health practitioners (not elsewhere classified) |
| 8111 | Legal services and attorneys |
| 8211 | Elementary and secondary schools |
| 8220 | Colleges, universities, professional schools and junior colleges |
| 8241 | Correspondence schools |
| 8244 | Business and secretarial schools |
| 8249 | Vocational and trade schools |
| 8299 | Schools and educational services (not elsewhere classified) |
| 8351 | Child care services |
| 8398 | Charitable and social service organisations |
| 8641 | Civic, social and fraternal associations |
| 8651 | Political organisations |
| 8661 | Religious organisations |
| 8675 | Automobile associations |
| 8699 | Membership organisations (not elsewhere classified) |
| 8734 | Testing laboratories (non-medical testing) |
| 8911 | Architectural, engineering and surveying services |
| 8931 | Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services |
| 8999 | Professional services (not elsewhere classified) |
MCC 9211 to 9950: government and intra-company
| MCC | Merchant category |
|---|---|
| 9211 | Court costs, including alimony and child support |
| 9222 | Fines |
| 9223 | Bail and bond payments |
| 9311 | Tax payments |
| 9399 | Government services (not elsewhere classified) |
| 9402 | Postal services: government only |
| 9405 | US federal government agencies or departments |
| 9406 | Government-owned lotteries (non-US) |
| 9950 | Intra-company purchases |
Frequently asked questions
What is an MCC code?
An MCC (merchant category code) is a four-digit number that classifies a business by the type of goods or services it sells. It is attached to every card transaction and is used by card schemes, issuers and acquirers for pricing, risk monitoring and reporting.
How do I find my MCC code?
Check your merchant statement or your payment processor’s dashboard, where the MCC is usually listed in the account details. If you can’t find it, ask your acquirer or processor, because they assigned it.
Can I choose or change my MCC?
You can’t pick it yourself, but you can ask your acquirer to review it if it doesn’t match what your business sells. The acquirer decides, based on your main line of business.
What are high-risk MCC codes?
High-risk MCCs are categories the card schemes watch more closely because of higher chargebacks, fraud, regulation or brand risk. Common examples are 5967 (adult content), 7273 (dating), 7995 (gambling), 5122 and 5912 (pharmacies), 5993 (tobacco and vape) and 6051 (often used for cryptocurrency).
Do MCC codes affect processing fees?
Yes. In the US, interchange rates differ by merchant category. In the EU, consumer card interchange is capped, but your MCC still affects scheme fees, acquirer pricing, reserves and any high-risk registration fees.
Is an MCC the same as a merchant ID?
No. An MCC describes your type of business and is shared by every merchant in that category. A merchant ID is unique to your merchant account.
What happens if my business has the wrong MCC?
You may pay the wrong fees, see more declines, or, if a high-risk business is coded as low risk, breach card scheme rules, which can lead to the account being closed. Ask your acquirer to review the code as soon as you notice.
Next step
If your business sits in one of the high-risk categories above, the right acquirer matters more than the code itself. Fasto works with adult, subscription, nutraceutical, gaming, dating and hospitality merchants, registers them correctly with the card schemes, and approval typically takes two to three weeks.
Get a free quote and tell us what you sell. We’ll tell you which MCC applies and what that means for your account.



